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Sudoku technique · Expert logic · first needed in Fierce puzzles

Alternating inference chain

An AIC generalizes the strong-weak pattern to multiple digits and both cell and house links. This trainer demonstrates same-digit endpoint eliminations.

How to spot it

Write each node as a particular digit in a particular cell. Alternate the link types.

The common mistake

This bounded search does not implement every AIC type, grouped node, or loop rule.

Learn this first

X-Chains and XY-Chains.

A worked example

This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Alternating inference chain. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.

The Alternating inference chain in this position
The result: pencil marks it removes, in red
  1. Where to look

    Write each node as a particular digit in a particular cell. Alternate the link types.

    An AIC generalizes the strong-weak pattern to multiple digits and both cell and house links. This trainer demonstrates same-digit endpoint eliminations.

  2. Read the evidence in this position

    Trace r3c42 → r3c43 → r3c53 → r3c52 → r9c52 → r9c42. Solid links mean at least one end is true; dashed links mean the two ends cannot both be true.
  3. Why the deduction must follow

    Assume the first candidate is false. The next is forced true, the next false, and so on, ending true. If the first candidate was true instead, it already supplies the required 2. At least one endpoint is 2; a target seeing both endpoints cannot be 2.
  4. Apply the result

    Erase 2 from r4c4, r6c4. The pattern may remove candidates without immediately solving a cell.

Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net