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Sudoku technique · Foundations · first needed in Calm puzzles

Hidden single

One digit has just one remaining location in a house, even if that cell has several pencil marks.

How to spot it

Follow one digit through an entire row, column, or box.

The common mistake

Do not confuse one option in a cell with one location for a digit in a house.

Learn this first

Candidates and the row / column / box rules.

A worked example

This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Hidden single. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.

The Hidden single in this position
The result: the forced digit
  1. Where to look

    Follow one digit through an entire row, column, or box.

    One digit has just one remaining location in a house, even if that cell has several pencil marks.

  2. Read the evidence in this position

    Follow 7 through row 6. Only r6c5 still has that candidate.
  3. Why the deduction must follow

    The house must contain 7 exactly once. Other candidates in r6c5 cannot change the fact that no other cell can supply this 7.
  4. Apply the result

    Place 7 in r6c5.

Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net