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Sudoku technique · Box and line · first needed in Steady puzzles

Pointing pair

A box needs a digit, and its only two possible locations are on one line. That line cannot contain the digit anywhere outside the box.

How to spot it

Start inside a box. Check whether all copies of one candidate line up.

The common mistake

The pair is two locations for one digit, not two cells that must each have only two candidates.

Learn this first

Candidates and the row / column / box rules.

A worked example

This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Pointing pair. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.

The Pointing pair in this position
The result: pencil marks it removes, in red
  1. Where to look

    Start inside a box. Check whether all copies of one candidate line up.

    A box needs a digit, and its only two possible locations are on one line. That line cannot contain the digit anywhere outside the box.

  2. Read the evidence in this position

    In box 1, all remaining 7 candidates are r2c1, r3c1. All are also in column 1.
  3. Why the deduction must follow

    box 1 must get its 7 from these cells. Wherever that 7 lands, column 1 already has its one 7. Its other cells outside box 1 therefore cannot contain 7.
  4. Apply the result

    Erase 7 from r7c1, r8c1. The pattern may remove candidates without immediately solving a cell.

Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net