Learn / Box and line
Sudoku technique · Box and line · first needed in Steady puzzles
Pointing pair
A box needs a digit, and its only two possible locations are on one line. That line cannot contain the digit anywhere outside the box.
How to spot it
Start inside a box. Check whether all copies of one candidate line up.
The common mistake
The pair is two locations for one digit, not two cells that must each have only two candidates.
Learn this first
Candidates and the row / column / box rules.
A worked example
This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Pointing pair. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.
256
2458
4568
7
1
23589
3469
24569
23459
1257
3
158
6
4
2589
179
1259
2579
12567
9
1456
23
23
235
13467
8
23457
2359
258
3589
23489
23689
1
34689
7
23489
4
6
7
5
2389
2389
1389
129
2389
1239
128
1389
23489
236789
234689
5
12469
23489
1379
147
1349
13489
5
3489
2
49
6
15679
1457
2
1489
689
4689
4789
3
45789
8
45
34569
2349
2369
7
49
459
1
256
2458
4568
7
1
23589
3469
24569
23459
1257
3
158
6
4
2589
179
1259
2579
12567
9
1456
23
23
235
13467
8
23457
2359
258
3589
23489
23689
1
34689
7
23489
4
6
7
5
2389
2389
1389
129
2389
1239
128
1389
23489
236789
234689
5
12469
23489
1379
147
1349
13489
5
3489
2
49
6
15679
1457
2
1489
689
4689
4789
3
45789
8
45
34569
2349
2369
7
49
459
1
Where to look
Start inside a box. Check whether all copies of one candidate line up.A box needs a digit, and its only two possible locations are on one line. That line cannot contain the digit anywhere outside the box.
Read the evidence in this position
In box 1, all remaining 7 candidates are r2c1, r3c1. All are also in column 1.Why the deduction must follow
box 1 must get its 7 from these cells. Wherever that 7 lands, column 1 already has its one 7. Its other cells outside box 1 therefore cannot contain 7.Apply the result
Erase 7 from r7c1, r8c1. The pattern may remove candidates without immediately solving a cell.
Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net