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Sudoku technique · Foundations · first needed in Calm puzzles

Full house

One empty cell in a row, column, or box means just one digit is missing.

How to spot it

Count the filled digits in the highlighted house.

The common mistake

A nearly filled house is useful, but only one remaining cell makes a full house.

Learn this first

Candidates and the row / column / box rules.

A worked example

This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Full house. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.

The Full house in this position
The result: the forced digit
  1. Where to look

    Count the filled digits in the highlighted house.

    One empty cell in a row, column, or box means just one digit is missing.

  2. Read the evidence in this position

    box 8 contains eight filled digits. r8c5 is its only empty cell.
  3. Why the deduction must follow

    There is no alternative left for r8c5. Candidate reductions can reveal a placement without any trial or guess.
  4. Apply the result

    Place 9 in r8c5.

Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net