Learn / Fish with fins
Sudoku technique · Fish with fins
Sashimi Swordfish
A finned fish whose no-fin core is incomplete. The same two-case counting proof works even where a base line has just one core position.
How to spot it
Separate core candidates from fins. Test both possibilities: a fin is true, or every fin is false.
The common mistake
The target must be in a cover line outside the bases and must see EVERY fin. Do not erase the entire cover line.
Learn this first
Basic fish.
A worked example
This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Sashimi Swordfish. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.
256
2458
4568
7
1
23589
3469
24569
23459
1257
3
158
6
4
2589
179
1259
2579
12567
9
1456
23
23
235
13467
8
23457
2359
258
3589
23489
23689
1
34689
7
23489
4
6
7
5
2389
2389
1389
129
2389
1239
128
1389
23489
236789
234689
5
12469
23489
1379
147
1349
13489
5
3489
2
49
6
15679
1457
2
1489
689
4689
4789
3
45789
8
45
34569
2349
2369
7
49
459
1
256
2458
4568
7
1
23589
3469
24569
23459
1257
3
158
6
4
2589
179
1259
2579
12567
9
1456
23
23
235
13467
8
23457
2359
258
3589
23489
23689
1
34689
7
23489
4
6
7
5
2389
2389
1389
129
2389
1239
128
1389
23489
236789
234689
5
12469
23489
1379
147
1349
13489
5
3489
2
49
6
15679
1457
2
1489
689
4689
4789
3
45789
8
45
34569
2349
2369
7
49
459
1
Where to look
Separate core candidates from fins. Test both possibilities: a fin is true, or every fin is false.A finned fish whose no-fin core is incomplete. The same two-case counting proof works even where a base line has just one core position.
Read the evidence in this position
For 7, the base houses are row 2, row 3, row 7. The covers are column 1, column 7, column 9. The extra candidates, called fins, are r7c2.Why the deduction must follow
There are two exhaustive cases. A fin is 7: a target that sees every fin is excluded. No fin is 7: the 3 base lines must put 3 copies of 7 into the 3 cover lines. No cover line has room for another 7 outside the bases. Only targets excluded in both cases can be erased.Apply the result
Erase 7 from r8c1. The pattern may remove candidates without immediately solving a cell.
Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net