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Sudoku technique · Coloring and chains · first needed in Expert puzzles

Simple coloring: trap

Color one digit along connected strong links using alternating colors. A candidate that sees both color groups cannot be true.

How to spot it

Build a connected two-color network, then inspect candidates outside it.

The common mistake

The colors mean alternatives, not known true and false values.

Learn this first

Strong links.

A worked example

This position comes from SudokuByte’s lesson on the Simple coloring: trap. Gold cells hold the evidence; green cells are the pattern’s ends.

The Simple coloring: trap in this position
The result: pencil marks it removes, in red
  1. Where to look

    Build a connected two-color network, then inspect candidates outside it.

    Color one digit along connected strong links using alternating colors. A candidate that sees both color groups cannot be true.

  2. Read the evidence in this position

    For digit 1, connected strong links produce two alternating groups. Teal: r5c7. Gold: r5c8.
  3. Why the deduction must follow

    One entire color group is true and the other false, within this connected component. An uncolored 1 seeing a member of each group is excluded either way.
  4. Apply the result

    Erase 1 from r6c8. The pattern may remove candidates without immediately solving a cell.

Further reading: hodoku.sourceforge.net